Yesterday a friend mentioned to me that it’s not really fair to say that there was only 3.44% voter turnout for yesterday’s primary, given that Democrats make up, at best, just half of the electorate in Virginia. (I speculate it’s closer to 45%.) So we could call that 6.88% turnout, which is rather better than 3.44%.
Wanting to explore this further, I’ve recentered turn-out figures based on the 2004 presidential election in order to determine what percentage of Democratic voters showed up. This, naturally, does not include people who are not registered, or people who are registered but don’t bother to vote. I figure if you didn’t vote in 2004, ain’t nothin’ gonna get you to vote.
Here are the top ten localities with the best turnout:
Locality | Turnout |
Falls Church | 23.66% |
Williamsburg | 20.71% |
Fairfax City | 18.89% |
Arlington | 18.65% |
Mathews | 16.74% |
Alexandria | 16.16% |
Craig | 16.09% |
Rappahannock | 15.73% |
Poquoson | 15.24% |
Lexington | 15.22% |
And the bottom ten:
Locality | Turnout |
Hopewell | 5.01% |
Manassas Park | 5.07% |
Wise County | 5.15% |
Powhatan County | 5.53% |
Lee County | 5.67% |
Tazewell County | 5.73% |
Buchanan | 5.78% |
Dinwiddie | 5.84% |
Charles City | 5.85% |
Colonial Heights | 6.02% |
True, 23% isn’t anything to write home about, but it’s a figure that gives an alternate perspective on what the turnout was.
I’ve included the entire list below, sorted alphabetically.
Locality | Turnout |
Accomack County | 8.79% |
Albemarle County | 14.12% |
Alexandria City | 16.16% |
Alleghany County | 7.96% |
Amelia County | 10.20% |
Amherst County | 7.17% |
Appomattox County | 7.99% |
Arlington County | 18.65% |
Augusta County | 10.39% |
Bath County | 11.59% |
Bedford City | 13.53% |
Bedford County | 8.20% |
Bland County | 11.23% |
Botetourt County | 10.44% |
Bristol City | 8.63% |
Brunswick County | 7.98% |
Buchanan County | 5.78% |
Buckingham County | 10.68% |
Buena Vista City | 11.11% |
Campbell County | 7.27% |
Caroline County | 6.31% |
Carroll County | 10.37% |
Charles City County | 5.85% |
Charlotte County | 8.68% |
Charlottesville City | 14.02% |
Chesapeake City | 8.33% |
Chesterfield County | 6.22% |
Clarke County | 10.52% |
Colonial Heights City | 6.02% |
Covington City | 9.16% |
Craig County | 16.09% |
Culpeper County | 9.17% |
Cumberland County | 8.37% |
Danville City | 7.65% |
Dickenson County | 7.44% |
Dinwiddie County | 5.84% |
Emporia City | 9.06% |
Essex County | 6.23% |
Fairfax City | 18.89% |
Fairfax County | 14.34% |
Falls Church City | 23.66% |
Fauquier County | 10.87% |
Floyd County | 8.72% |
Fluvanna County | 10.96% |
Franklin City | 11.47% |
Franklin County | 10.40% |
Frederick County | 6.57% |
Fredericksburg City | 12.88% |
Galax City | 11.65% |
Giles County | 9.16% |
Gloucester County | 10.52% |
Goochland County | 7.65% |
Grayson County | 12.26% |
Greene County | 8.04% |
Greensville County | 9.55% |
Halifax County | 7.41% |
Hampton City | 10.37% |
Hanover County | 7.63% |
Harrisonburg City | 6.86% |
Henrico County | 8.22% |
Henry County | 6.36% |
Highland County | 12.26% |
Hopewell City | 5.01% |
Isle Of Wight County | 9.06% |
James City County | 13.93% |
King & Queen County | 8.83% |
King George County | 9.60% |
King William County | 8.87% |
Lancaster County | 13.32% |
Lee County | 5.67% |
Lexington City | 15.22% |
Loudoun County | 8.63% |
Louisa County | 8.65% |
Lunenburg County | 9.91% |
Lynchburg City | 12.10% |
Madison County | 9.28% |
Manassas City | 8.00% |
Manassas Park City | 5.07% |
Martinsville City | 8.86% |
Mathews County | 16.74% |
Mecklenburg County | 8.60% |
Middlesex County | 9.72% |
Montgomery County | 11.86% |
Nelson County | 12.67% |
New Kent County | 10.36% |
Newport News City | 8.35% |
Norfolk City | 10.50% |
Northampton County | 7.53% |
Northumberland County | 14.01% |
Norton City | 6.76% |
Nottoway County | 8.84% |
Orange County | 11.41% |
Page County | 6.74% |
Patrick County | 11.94% |
Petersburg City | 6.82% |
Pittsylvania County | 6.84% |
Poquoson City | 15.24% |
Portsmouth City | 11.35% |
Powhatan County | 5.53% |
Prince Edward County | 8.51% |
Prince George County | 8.15% |
Prince William County | 6.68% |
Pulaski County | 8.98% |
Radford City | 10.07% |
Rappahannock County | 15.73% |
Richmond City | 10.06% |
Richmond County | 7.56% |
Roanoke City | 10.15% |
Roanoke County | 10.53% |
Rockbridge County | 14.17% |
Rockingham County | 7.51% |
Russell County | 7.92% |
Salem City | 10.08% |
Scott County | 8.21% |
Shenandoah County | 9.93% |
Smyth County | 7.46% |
Southampton County | 13.32% |
Spotsylvania County | 6.80% |
Stafford County | 7.14% |
Staunton City | 10.25% |
Suffolk City | 7.56% |
Surry County | 9.47% |
Sussex County | 10.04% |
Tazewell County | 5.73% |
Virginia Beach City | 10.74% |
Warren County | 6.64% |
Washington County | 6.05% |
Waynesboro City | 9.10% |
Westmoreland County | 6.77% |
Williamsburg City | 20.71% |
Winchester City | 10.56% |
Wise County | 5.15% |
Wythe County | 11.53% |
York County | 11.75% |
1:30pm Update: Kenton and I are on the same wavelength this morning — he did the same thing, using Kaine’s figures, mapping the results.
I wonder to what extent the turnout in each locality is an indicator of the relative effectiveness and strength of the party apparatus in each locality. Is Falls Church known for having a really active, vital Democratic Party? Are Hopewell or Charles City known for having a particularly weak party?
I’m pretty familiar with Hopewell and I can tell you that the Democratic Party in Hopewell is essentially nonexistant.
Along with Poquoson and Colonial Heighs, Hopewell is probably one of the most Republican areas in Virginia.
What’s “Arlington City?”
Same as Lowell… Tommorow in Charlottesville County will be fun:)
“Arlington City” was a) a byproduct of copying and pasting a big jumble of text and subsequently reassembling it badly and b) me being totally unfamiliar with Northern Virginia and thus not noticing the mistake. Arlington, Alexandria, Manassas, Loudoun…they’re all just a bunch of names to me.
I’ve fixed it now, of course.
Falls Church is quite democratic, active & strong.
Waldo, there is actually a group of people with no interest in federal elections but who will vote in statewide elections. It’s small, but significant enough to be noticed.
So, if they didn’t vote in 01, 04 or 05, nothing will get them to vote.
Waldo –
When you divide these numbers out, you might want to use the Kaine vote totals instead of the hypothetical 50%
You know, I’ve never gone through and looked, but I wonder what the highest turnout percentage has been in the past decade or so. I can only assume that it was for a presidential election, but one never knows.
I didn’t use the hypothetical 50% — “I’ve recentered turn-out figures based on the 2004 presidential election.”
Whoops, I misread you. sorry
“I wonder to what extent the turnout in each locality is an indicator of the relative effectiveness and strength of the party apparatus”.
I suppose one does not have to follow the other: I am going out on a limb here and going to assume that if there is first, a population that actively votes, that same population would produce more activists, thus more party organization.
Supply side politics.
You know what I never ran into in Charlottesville or Albemarle Democratic party events? A Miller volunteer. Lots of paid staff brought in from out of town, but no volunteers. Wheras Webb had a couple of really dedicated volunteers who were local to Charlottesville and Albemarle. They made phone calls and they showed up at every political event to push James Webb and speak on his behalf.
Jim Webb really inspired a handful of people and captured their imaginations. In many races this doesn’t amount to much. When you have high turnout, that energy and activism is dwarfed by the effect of millions of dollars of spending on advertising. But in a very low turnout race, things are different. You’re left with the ‘serious’ voters who vote in every election, follow politics closely and are less affected by advertising than your average citizen. So that small cadre of dedicated volunteers who go out and talk to their friends and neighbors suddenly has a much larger proportionate effect.
From where I am, it always looked like Miller had some amount of support but not the same kind of fierce loyalty that James Webb inspires in his followers.
Waldo —
I already asked Kenton this question: Does anybody have the capability to do maps showing the sizes of the jurisdictions weighted by the primary votes cast? Sabato does it with state population — doing it with Tuesday’s results would stretch Fairfax County down to around Martinsville, and, more important, would show the true heft of little “Arlington City”. Can somebody do that, or do I have to ask Sabato?
If Kenton can’t do it, can’t nobody do it. :)
The trouble with mapping software is that it’s expensive. There are a few off-the-shelf packages that will permit some pretty advanced stuff, but it’s rather a high shelf in a store that would throw me out if they saw me lingering near the door.
Metaphorically speaking, of course.
See if you can buttonhole the Center for Politics’ Josh Scott at the Blog Summit. He’ll be moderating the Ethics panel. Maybe you can convince him to create such a map. :)
Hey, if you’d made it the top eleven you could have given Rockbridge County its due! ;>
Being a Dem activist here, I’d love to think that vibrant party organization is responsible, but the truth is that Rockbridge County is under-registered. Therefore, turnout always looks better than it really is.
And, until things change dramatically at the national level, so that our party is really offering policies that help low-wage rural workers, we’re not about to do registration drives in the county. The culture war is still being won by the Rs here, and we’d end up registering many more voters for them than for our candidates.
Probably the best explanation for the decent local turnout in this primary is that Dem activists here got a chance to see both candidates, because the 6th CD convention was held here.
We emailed our contact list to encourage people to take advantage of this one local campaign opportunity, and quite a few did. Then, I’m assuming, they talked about it with friends. Result: big Webb margins.
Waldo,
You have too much time on your hands.
:)
Fortunately, this was really easy — two copies-and-pastes from Safari to Excel, a calculate field, and then a sort. Would that I had more time on my hands.